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DESIGNING GDPR-COMPLIANT CREDENTIAL VERIFICATION USING BLOCKCHAIN: A DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH APPROACH
AI Processed Human Approved

How can organizations use blockchain to verify hiring credentials while complying with data privacy laws?

Janne Parkkila, AKM Bahalul Haque, Jaakko Vuolasto, Anastasiia Gurzhii, Sami Hyrynsalmi, Najmul Islam
DESIGNING GDPR-COMPLIANT CREDENTIAL VERIFICATION USING BLOCKCHAIN: A DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH APPROACH
2024
Key findings
  • Identified four major categories of design requirements: trust, automation, usability, and regulation.
  • Formulated three core design principles for building GDPR-compliant, self-sovereign identity verification systems.
  • Developed and evaluated a prototype system ('SafeRecords') leveraging Polygon ID and zero-knowledge proofs to ensure user data ownership and privacy.
Self-sovereign identity, Blockchain, Zero-Knowledge, GDPR Compliance, Digital Identity Management, Credentials Verification, Design Science Research
The Impact of Gamified Cyberbullying Trends on Adolescent Mental Health on TikTok in the U.S.
AI Processed Human Approved

What forms of cyberbullying do adolescents experience in gamified TikTok trends, and how do they differ by gender?

Gordon Amidu
The Impact of Gamified Cyberbullying Trends on Adolescent Mental Health on TikTok in the U.S.
2025
Key findings
  • Non-cyberbullying comments comprised over 96% of all interactions, demonstrating the impact of automated platform moderation and bystander intervention.
  • Sexualization emerged as the predominant cyberbullying tactic, accounting for 92.46% of male-directed cyberbullying and 89.19% of female-directed cyberbullying.
  • Gendered patterns were prominent in topic modeling: male content elicited performance-based roasts, whereas female content attracted appearance-focused rating commentary.
  • Sentiment analysis showed that female adolescents received proportionally more neutral audience responses and fewer negative reactions than male peers.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: Initiate a review of the current content moderation algorithms and their effectiveness in identifying and flagging subtle forms of gamified cyberbullying, particularly sexualization and appearance-focused commentary, as outlined in the research. Schedule a follow-up meeting with the AI/ML team by Wednesday to discuss potential enhancements based on these findings.
  • IT Manager: Begin analyzing the platform's reporting mechanisms. Identify any user-facing features that might be inadvertently hindering adolescents from reporting gamified cyberbullying by making it appear 'playful'. Prepare a brief report by end of day Monday on potential UI/UX improvements for reporting tools, focusing on clarity and ease of use.
  • Business Strategist: Develop a preliminary risk assessment framework for new gamified campaign launches on TikTok. This framework should explicitly incorporate potential negative externalities like gamified cyberbullying and its gendered manifestations, as identified in the research, and assess how these risks might impact brand reputation and user engagement.
  • Researcher: Begin designing a follow-up study protocol. Focus on how to specifically capture and analyze 'playful' or gamified cyberbullying that might evade current detection methods, using the research findings on sexualization and appearance-based commentary as key indicators. Prioritize developing an analytical framework that distinguishes between genuine 'roasts' and harmful cyberbullying.
  • Policymaker: Draft a policy brief for internal review that outlines the need for updated platform guidelines. This brief should specifically address the challenge of gamified cyberbullying on platforms like TikTok, referencing the research's findings on sexualization and gendered patterns, and proposing that platforms implement clearer definitions and more robust enforcement mechanisms for these evolving forms of online harassment.
cyberbullying, gamification-trolling, TikTok, gender, adolescent online behavior, social media
The Impact of Cyberbullying on Help-Seeking Among Depressed Young adults in the United States
AI Processed Human Approved

How do TikTok users respond when young adults share their struggles with depression?

Gordon Amidu
The Impact of Cyberbullying on Help-Seeking Among Depressed Young adults in the United States
2025
Key findings
  • Non-cyberbullying comments significantly outnumbered cyberbullying comments, accounting for 92.2% of overall engagement compared to 7.8% cyberbullying interactions.
  • Supportive responses were the most common interaction style (53.51%), followed by harmful (17.68%), dismissive (15.91%), sarcastic (8.83%), peer invalidation (3.42%), and blaming (0.65%) comments.
  • Sentiment analysis revealed that responses to depression-related content were predominantly neutral, reflecting cautious and non-judgmental user engagement.
  • Topic modeling identified five primary thematic areas in user discussions: Emotional Vulnerability, Identity Struggles, Social Connection, Negative Emotions, and Emotional Expression.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, direct your cybersecurity team to review existing platform moderation tools and policies for social media platforms commonly used by young adults, with a specific focus on identifying potential enhancements to detect and flag harmful comment patterns identified in the research (e.g., dismissive, sarcastic, peer invalidation).
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, initiate a review of our internal IT support resources and documentation related to online safety and responsible social media use, ensuring it includes guidance on identifying and reporting cyberbullying, and consider adding specific examples of the types of harmful comments found in the research.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, task your market research team to analyze the brand's current social media engagement strategy on platforms like TikTok, specifically looking for opportunities to amplify supportive and positive content in response to mental health disclosures, and to identify potential risks associated with negative comment trends.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin planning your next research project by drafting a proposal to replicate this study's methodology on other emerging social media platforms or with different demographic groups to broaden the understanding of cyberbullying's impact on help-seeking behavior.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, schedule a meeting with your legislative aides to begin drafting policy recommendations that encourage social media platforms to implement more robust content moderation systems specifically designed to identify and mitigate cyberbullying that hinders vulnerable individuals from seeking help.
cyberbullying, mental health, TikTok, depression, social media harassment, help-seeking
Body Image Distress and Cyberbullying Among Adolescent Girls in the U.S.
AI Processed Human Approved

How common is body-related cyberbullying against adolescent girls on TikTok, and what forms does it take?

Gordon Amidu
Body Image Distress and Cyberbullying Among Adolescent Girls in the U.S.
2025
Key findings
  • Cyberbullying constituted 7.4% of total analyzed interactions, whereas non-cyberbullying comments comprised 92.6%.
  • Body shaming was the most prevalent cyberbullying behavior (41.68%), followed by insults (24.78%) and teasing (21.26%).
  • Neutral sentiment predominated user responses, followed by positive sentiment, with negative sentiment representing the smallest proportion.
  • Topic modeling revealed five primary themes: Appearance Monitoring, Body Commentary, Positive Affirmations, Social Comparison, and Identity Confusion.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: Initiate a review of existing content moderation algorithms and reporting mechanisms to assess their effectiveness in detecting and flagging body shaming, insults, and teasing comments related to appearance on platforms frequented by adolescent girls, aiming to prioritize enhancements for these specific issue types.
  • IT Manager: Schedule a technical deep-dive meeting with the content moderation team to present the research findings on the prevalence of body shaming and insults on TikTok, and collaboratively identify specific keyword filters and pattern recognition strategies to implement within current moderation tools to better catch these behaviors.
  • Business Strategist: Develop a proposal for a new product feature or marketing campaign that leverages positive affirmations and counter-narratives to combat social comparison and identity confusion related to body image on social media platforms, referencing the research's thematic analysis of positive affirmations as a potential intervention.
  • Researcher: Begin drafting a follow-up research proposal that specifically investigates the effectiveness of different types of content moderation (e.g., AI-driven vs. human) in mitigating body shaming and insult-based cyberbullying on TikTok, and proposes a quantitative analysis of user sentiment shifts post-intervention.
  • Policymaker: Draft a preliminary policy brief for the relevant government agency, highlighting the study's quantitative data on the percentage of cyberbullying and the specific themes of harassment (body shaming, insults), and outlining the urgent need for platform-specific regulations and youth mental health intervention funding to address appearance-centered online harassment.
Body shaming, Cyberbullying, Adolescent girls, TikTok, Online harassment
Visualizing Platform Hubs of Smart City Mobility Business Ecosystems
AI Processed Human Approved

How can visual tools help organizations understand and manage complex smart city mobility platforms?

Sven-Volker Rehm, Anne Faber, Lakshmi Goel
Visualizing Platform Hubs of Smart City Mobility Business Ecosystems
International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) · 2017
Key findings
  • Implemented five distinct visualization techniques (Force-directed, Tree Map, Matrix, Radial Network, and Modified Ego-Network layouts) within a software prototype to match diverse stakeholder decision-making needs.
  • Demonstrated how macro-level visual analytics can uncover key industry players, platform overlaps, missing service niches, and dominant inter-firm relationships.
  • Conceptualized a framework showing how tailored ecosystem visualizations can stimulate vital knowledge flows across policy governance boards, commercial firms, and smart city citizen communities.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, review the 'business ecosystem explorer' software prototype documentation and identify which of the five visualization techniques (Force-directed, Tree Map, Matrix, Radial Network, Modified Ego-Network) are most technically feasible for immediate integration into existing smart city data infrastructure.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, schedule a brief technical assessment meeting with your team to evaluate the infrastructure requirements and potential integration points for a pilot implementation of one or two of the presented visualization techniques from the 'business ecosystem explorer' prototype.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, initiate a discussion with your cross-functional team to brainstorm specific strategic questions about our smart city mobility ecosystem that could be answered by analyzing platform overlaps, missing service niches, and dominant inter-firm relationships using the described macro-level visual analytics.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, analyze the research paper's findings on how tailored ecosystem visualizations stimulate knowledge flows and identify which specific visualization technique and corresponding stakeholder group (policy governance, commercial firms, citizen communities) offers the most promising avenue for a follow-up research experiment.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, identify a key policy governance challenge related to smart city mobility coordination and consider how a macro-level visualization of platform hubs, as described in the research, could provide actionable insights to address this challenge.
Digital platform, business ecosystem, smart city, visualization, knowledge flow
IS Design Principles for Empowering Domain Experts in Innovation: Findings From Three Case Studies
AI Processed Human Approved

How can collaborative software be designed so domain experts can configure it for their specific needs?

Sven-Volker Rehm, Thomas Reschenhofer, Klym Shumaiev
IS Design Principles for Empowering Domain Experts in Innovation: Findings From Three Case Studies
International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) · 2014
Key findings
  • Identified key design principles for domain expert configurable software, including iterative modeling, content-context relation, information re-use, function re-use, and context alignment.
  • Highlighted the essential role of 'facilitators' as mediating agents who help bridge technical configuration mechanisms with business domain requirements.
  • Demonstrated that domain expert configuration provides a flexible, cost-effective method to align IT support with dynamic inter-organizational innovation processes.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, schedule a brief meeting with your innovation network leads to discuss the potential of 'domain expert configuration' for upcoming projects, specifically asking them to identify one current pain point related to rigid software that could be addressed by such a system.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, review your current internal documentation for any existing examples of 'facilitators' – individuals who successfully bridge technical and business needs – and plan a quick chat with one of them to understand their approach.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, draft a one-page concept document outlining how a more flexible, domain expert-configurable information system could accelerate a specific strategic innovation initiative, focusing on the benefits of rapid adaptation to diverse partner needs.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, identify three publicly available collaborative information systems (e.g., wikis, content management systems) that exhibit elements of 'content-context relation' or 'information re-use' and briefly document how they do so.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, review existing procurement guidelines for IT systems to identify any clauses that might hinder the adoption of flexible, configurable solutions, and consider proposing a pilot program to test the effectiveness of domain expert configuration for inter-organizational projects.
Domain expert configuration, design science, innovation networks, domain knowledge, design principles, case study
Framing Dialogues on Cyber-Resilience on Boards
AI Processed Human Approved

How do board members' differing perspectives shape cybersecurity discussions and organizational resilience?

Sven-Volker Rehm, Laura Georg Schaffner, Lakshmi Goel
Framing Dialogues on Cyber-Resilience on Boards
International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) · 2021
Key findings
  • Identified three distinct technological frames operating in board discussions: Individual (I-Frame), Board (B-Frame), and Regulatory (R-Frame).
  • Revealed dysfunctional dialogue patterns such as topic avoidance and political exploitation that hinder proactive cybersecurity governance.
  • Emphasized the necessity of developing conversational guardrails to help boards re-frame discussions toward building true organizational resilience.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, prepare a concise, one-page executive summary for the board that translates the organization's current top 3 cyber threats into quantifiable business risks (e.g., potential revenue loss, reputational damage) and proposes specific, non-technical mitigation strategies with clear business outcomes. Avoid technical jargon; use analogies if necessary.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, gather a brief (5-minute) overview of the most recent significant cybersecurity incident (internal or external to the company) and identify one specific, tangible lesson learned that can be communicated to non-technical stakeholders without overwhelming them with technical details.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, identify one strategic business objective for the upcoming quarter that is indirectly impacted by cybersecurity and brainstorm how a proactive cyber-resilience approach could enable or protect that objective. Frame this in terms of competitive advantage or market opportunity.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, review the 'Key Findings' section of your research and identify one specific, actionable question from each identified dysfunctional dialogue pattern (topic avoidance, political exploitation) that you can pose to a board member to gently guide them towards a more resilient discussion.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, draft a short, one-paragraph statement for your next regulatory update that suggests a reporting framework for board-level cybersecurity oversight, focusing on the *outcomes* of cyber-resilience rather than prescriptive technical requirements.
Cybersecurity, cyber resilience, boards of directors, technological frames, board dialogue
Managing Performance in Collaborative Networks: A Method for Defining Key Performance Indicators for Collaborative Business Models
AI Processed Human Approved

How can organizations define and select performance indicators for collaborative business networks?

Montijn van de Ven, Paola Lara Machado, Banu Aysolmaz, Oktay Turetken
Managing Performance in Collaborative Networks: A Method for Defining Key Performance Indicators for Collaborative Business Models
Business & Information Systems Engineering · 2026
Key findings
  • Introduced a three-step method covering KPI specification, multi-criteria KPI selection, and attribute operationalization.
  • Differentiated KPI scopes into network, subnet, and actor levels to balance network alignment with individual flexibility.
  • Demonstrated practical utility through business scenarios including car navigation services, urban indoor farming, and sustainable households.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, initiate a pilot project to apply the three-step KPI definition method to one specific collaborative network your organization participates in, focusing on identifying and documenting initial network-level KPIs using your existing data infrastructure.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, schedule a working session with a key business stakeholder from a collaborative project to begin the 'KPI specification' step of the research method, focusing on articulating the desired outcomes for that specific collaboration.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, review the research's findings on differentiating KPI scopes and draft a preliminary list of potential network, subnet, and actor-level KPIs for a newly forming collaborative initiative.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin designing a case study to apply and further refine the proposed KPI definition method within a new collaborative business scenario, focusing on the 'multi-criteria KPI selection' and 'attribute operationalization' steps.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, identify a specific public-private collaborative initiative and begin exploring how the research's approach to KPI definition could be adapted to measure its network-wide alignment and individual actor contributions effectively.
Business models, Collaborative business models, Collaborative networks, Key performance indicators, Performance management, Design science research
Digital Identity Wallets: A Guide to the EU’s New Identity Model
AI Processed Human Approved

How can organizations successfully implement digital identity wallets and overcome common adoption challenges?

Andre Kudra, Alexander Rieger, Johannes Sedlmeir, Tamara Roth, Gilbert Fridgen, Amber Young
Digital Identity Wallets: A Guide to the EU’s New Identity Model
Information Systems Journal (ISJ) · 2026
Key findings
  • Synthesizes empirical lessons from 12 real-world digital wallet implementation projects across various industries.
  • Categorizes adoption obstacles into technical maturity, organizational integration, and ecosystem value co-creation challenges.
  • Establishes a four-step implementation roadmap guiding organizations from strategic readiness to active ecosystem engagement.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: Schedule a 30-minute internal briefing for your core IT leadership team to present the attached research summary and assign a point person to investigate the 'technical maturity' obstacles identified in the key findings within the context of our existing identity and access management infrastructure.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, compile a list of all current third-party single sign-on providers used by the organization and identify which of these might be candidates for integration or replacement with a digital identity wallet solution in the future, flagging any immediate integration challenges or risks.
  • Business Strategist: Dedicate one hour on Monday morning to reviewing the 'ecosystem value co-creation' challenges mentioned in the research and brainstorm at least three potential business use cases within our organization where a digital identity wallet could unlock new revenue streams or significantly improve customer experience.
  • Researcher: Begin analyzing the 12 practical experience case studies mentioned in the research by focusing on the 'organizational integration' obstacles. Identify and document recurring themes and successful mitigation strategies from at least three diverse industry examples to inform our own adoption framework.
  • Policymaker: Initiate a dialogue with legal and compliance teams on Monday morning to assess the implications of the 2026 EU mandate for digital wallet support, specifically identifying any current regulatory gaps or areas where policy clarification will be needed to facilitate the adoption of wallet-based identity models.
digital identity wallets, identity and access management, eIDAS, attribute-based access control, self-sovereign identity
TOWARD CULTURAL–ETHICAL FIT IN AI GOVERNANCE: A GLOBAL TYPOLOGY OF GOVERNANCE PROFILES
AI Processed Human Approved

How can AI governance be adapted to fit local cultural and ethical values around the world?

Dimitrios Symeonidis, Johannes Schneider, Anastasija Nikiforova
TOWARD CULTURAL–ETHICAL FIT IN AI GOVERNANCE: A GLOBAL TYPOLOGY OF GOVERNANCE PROFILES
ECIS 2026 · 2026
Key findings
  • Identified eight distinct ideal-type AI governance profiles reflecting specific cultural and ethical alignments: group fairness, individual fairness, market-led growth, value-led growth, human oversight fortress, autonomous growth, individual control, and collective security.
  • Demonstrated that global AI governance is structured by two key meta-tensions: social justice versus economic competitiveness, and autonomy versus security and control.
  • Formulated three theoretical propositions outlining how cultural alignment determines governance legitimacy, shapes patterns of societal resistance, and guides regulatory evolution over time.
  • Offered a diagnostic decision framework for policymakers to adapt international AI guidelines to local socio-cultural contexts without sacrificing core safety requirements.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, schedule a 30-minute deep dive with your legal and ethics teams to identify which of the eight AI governance profiles identified in the research most closely aligns with your organization's current AI development and deployment practices, and flag any immediate misalignments.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, initiate a review of your team's current AI project documentation and development methodologies, specifically looking for instances where decisions about fairness, transparency, or accountability might have been implicitly influenced by a single cultural perspective (e.g., U.S.-centric) and note them for further discussion.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, begin analyzing your organization's key international markets and identify the primary cultural value orientations that characterize them, then cross-reference this with the meta-tensions (social justice vs. economic competitiveness, autonomy vs. security) to anticipate potential governance friction for upcoming AI initiatives.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin drafting a short literature review outline focusing on how cultural value orientations (e.g., individualism vs. collectivism) have historically shaped the adoption and regulation of other transformative technologies (e.g., the internet, biotechnology) to draw parallels with AI governance.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, review the 'diagnostic decision framework' mentioned in the research, and identify one specific AI guideline (e.g., data privacy regulations) that your jurisdiction currently applies universally, then brainstorm how to adapt its interpretation to better fit the dominant cultural value orientations of your primary constituent groups.
AI governance, cultural values, governance typology, ethical AI, regulatory design
THE VOICE OF COMMERCE: HOW SMART SPEAKERS RESHAPE DIGITAL CONTENT CONSUMPTION AND PREFERENCES
AI Processed Human Approved

How does adopting smart speakers change how consumers search for, buy, and consume digital content?

Yoonseock Son, Wonseok Oh, Il Im
THE VOICE OF COMMERCE: HOW SMART SPEAKERS RESHAPE DIGITAL CONTENT CONSUMPTION AND PREFERENCES
MIS Quarterly · 2023
Key findings
  • Smart speaker adoption led to a 21.5% increase in monthly VOD content expenditures, alongside a 3.0% decrease in average content completion rates.
  • The increase in purchases is driven by lowered search friction, resulting in more search incidences, higher conversion rates, and less labor-intensive evaluation of content.
  • Using smart speakers for conversational purposes beyond simple informational queries amplifies the positive impact of device adoption on sales.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, task your team with investigating integration points between existing VOD platforms and major smart speaker voice assistant APIs (e.g., Alexa, Google Assistant) to enable seamless content discovery and playback via voice commands.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, analyze the current VOD platform's data infrastructure to identify how to track and log voice-initiated search queries and content playback events, distinguishing them from traditional remote control interactions.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, initiate a brainstorm session to explore new content promotion strategies that leverage voice-activated search, considering how to make titles more discoverable through natural language queries and conversational recommendations.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin outlining a follow-up study to quantify the correlation between specific conversational voice interactions (beyond simple search) and increased VOD content consumption, perhaps through A/B testing of voice-guided discovery features.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, convene a working group to assess the potential implications of increased voice-activated content consumption on digital accessibility standards and to explore how to ensure equitable access to content across all user interfaces.
Voice channel, search, smart speaker, digital content, econometrics
Efficacy Beliefs and Outcomes: Socio-Cognitive Perspectives on a Faculty-Led coP
AI Processed Human Approved

How does collaborative course redesign affect student performance, teaching consistency, and instructor confidence?

John Michael Muraski, Donald H. Heath, Michael A. Eierman, Michael Patton
Efficacy Beliefs and Outcomes: Socio-Cognitive Perspectives on a Faculty-Led coP
AIS SIGED International Conference on Information Systems Education and Research (SIGED) · 2023
Key findings
  • Student performance showed consistent, measurable gains across multiple semesters following the course redesign, as demonstrated by improved pre- and post-test assessment deltas.
  • Participation in the community of practice positively impacted instructors' self-efficacy beliefs, with vicarious learning and peer verbal persuasion emerging as key drivers of confidence.
  • The collaborative approach established high course consistency across sections while creating a durable, supportive framework for peer mentoring and ongoing curriculum enhancement.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, schedule a 30-minute meeting with your IT academic technology support lead to explore a pilot program implementing a Communities of Practice model for a high-enrollment introductory course, using the provided research as a framework for discussion on potential student outcome improvements and faculty development.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, gather the instructors for the introductory information systems course for a 45-minute session. Share the key findings of this research, specifically highlighting the gains in student performance and instructor self-efficacy. Then, collaboratively brainstorm one small, concrete change to the course syllabus or assessment that can be implemented next semester as a collective first step towards greater consistency.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, analyze the current onboarding and ongoing professional development process for new faculty teaching foundational courses. Identify any gaps in collaborative support and informal learning opportunities, and consider how principles from this research, such as vicarious learning and peer persuasion, could be integrated into existing programs to improve faculty confidence and course consistency.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin drafting a proposal for a follow-up study. Focus on investigating the specific mechanisms of vicarious learning and peer verbal persuasion within the identified Community of Practice, perhaps through targeted surveys or observation protocols, to quantify their impact on instructor self-efficacy and to better understand how to scale these findings.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, initiate a discussion with the Provost's office and the Faculty Senate leadership to present the findings of this research. Propose the development of a university-wide framework or grant program that incentivizes and supports the formation of faculty Communities of Practice for foundational courses, emphasizing the potential for improved student learning outcomes and faculty development.
Community of Practice, Self-Efficacy, Course Redesign, Social Cognitive Theory, Information Systems Education, Participatory Action Research
Boundary Spanning and Practical Impact in IS Research: A Bourdieusian Analysis
AI Processed Human Approved

How can practitioner researchers overcome the divide between academia and industry to create real-world impact?

Stephen McCarthy, Hendrik Scholta, Geir Inge Hausvik, Peter André Busch
Boundary Spanning and Practical Impact in IS Research: A Bourdieusian Analysis
Information Systems Journal (ISJ) · 2025
Key findings
  • IS practitioner doctorates facilitate knowledge exchange through boundary-spanning activities including research design adaptation, multi-channel dissemination, and creating symbolic discourse.
  • Practical impact progresses through proof-of-concept, proof-of-value, and proof-of-use stages, each requiring different combinations of social, cultural, economic, and symbolic capital.
  • Environmental forces such as academic vs. practice doxa (institutional norms) and habitus (professional dispositions) create positional conflicts that require active negotiation and tailored incentives to sustain engagement.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, schedule a 30-minute meeting with your direct reports to initiate a 'practice impact review' focused on one ongoing IS project. Ask each person to identify one specific academic insight or research finding from a recent external study or internal research initiative that could be directly applied to improve that project's current proof-of-concept or proof-of-value stage, and assign them to explore this application by end of week.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, identify one specific, recent academic paper or conference proceeding relevant to a current team challenge. Forward this paper to your team with a concise note asking for a brief, 1-2 sentence summary of its most practical takeaway and how it *might* apply to your current proof-of-value stage objective by Tuesday afternoon.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, review the key performance indicators (KPIs) of one strategic business initiative currently underway. Identify which KPIs are not meeting expectations and, using the 'proof-of-value' framework, draft a one-page hypothesis on how a novel IS application or process, potentially informed by academic research, could demonstrably improve these specific KPIs within the next quarter.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, select one recent academic publication where you are the lead author and identify its 'proof-of-use' stage potential. Draft a single-slide executive summary that articulates the core problem addressed, the practical solution proposed, and one tangible benefit for a specific industry practitioner role (e.g., IT manager, business analyst), and share it with three relevant practitioner contacts for feedback by Wednesday.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, review the current grant application criteria for technology innovation funding. Identify if and how 'demonstrable practical impact' is explicitly assessed, and draft a brief proposal to incorporate a specific requirement for applicants to detail their strategy for achieving 'proof-of-value' or 'proof-of-use' within a defined timeframe, alongside theoretical contributions.
academia-practice gap, boundary spanning, design science research, engaged IS scholarship, practical impact, theory of practice
Critical Success Factors for an Effective Security Risk Management Program: An Exploratory Case Study
AI Processed Human Approved

What makes security risk management programs effective, and how do priorities differ between managers and staff?

Jason A. Williams, Humayun Zafar, Saurabh Gupta
Critical Success Factors for an Effective Security Risk Management Program: An Exploratory Case Study
2026
Key findings
  • Confirmed six initial Critical Success Factors (CSFs) from existing literature: Executive Management Support, Organizational Maturity, Open Communication, Risk Management Stakeholders, Team Member Empowerment, and Holistic View of an Organization.
  • Identified three newly extracted CSFs from empirical evidence: Security Maintenance, Corporate Security Strategy, and Human Resource Development.
  • Discovered key perception differences across organizational levels, with management prioritizing Executive Management Support and staff ranking Open Communication as most essential.
  • Emphasized that effective SRM programs require continuous policy updates, joint management-staff governance committees, and alignment between security goals and overall business strategy.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, schedule a 15-minute call with your direct reports, specifically the heads of IT Security and IT Operations, to review the 'Corporate Security Strategy' CSF and discuss how the current IT security roadmap directly supports two specific, measurable business objectives for Q3. Ask them to come prepared with one example for each.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, initiate a 'lunch and learn' session invitation for your team scheduled for next week, focusing on a specific, practical aspect of 'Human Resource Development' related to security, such as a short demo on identifying and reporting phishing emails securely. Request that team members bring one question they have about our current security policies.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, identify and document two specific business processes within your department that currently have the weakest security controls, using the 'Holistic View of an Organization' CSF as a lens. Draft a brief, one-paragraph summary of the potential risks associated with these weaknesses to share with the IT Security team by end-of-day.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin a systematic review of the interview transcripts from your case study, specifically tagging every instance where participants mention 'Open Communication' or 'Team Member Empowerment'. Note the organizational level of the speaker for each tag to facilitate your analysis of perception differences.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, draft an agenda for a joint management-staff governance committee meeting focused on reviewing and proposing updates to one specific security policy (e.g., password complexity, data handling). Identify two key areas within that policy that have historically seen low compliance and propose specific, actionable changes to address them.
Information Security, Security Risk Management, Critical Success Factors, Case Study, Q-Sort, Security Governance
Automated Privacy Policy Simplification through a GPT-Powered Chrome Extension
AI Processed Human Approved

How can artificial intelligence simplify complex privacy policies while maintaining their essential legal accuracy?

Al Maha Al Jabor, Shahad Adnan Astaneh, Manoranjan Mohanty, Chadi Aoun
Automated Privacy Policy Simplification through a GPT-Powered Chrome Extension
International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) · 2025
Key findings
  • The audience-adjusted rewriting prompt ('rewrite so a 10th-grade student can understand while maintaining legal accuracy') produced the highest readability improvements while preserving core legal content.
  • Readability metrics improved substantially after simplification, with Flesch Reading Ease increasing significantly and complexity indices like Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level dropping sharply.
  • ROUGE content evaluation metrics (ROUGE-1 Precision = 0.8862, ROUGE-L Precision = 0.6025) confirmed strong textual overlap and high fidelity to original legal terms.
  • A prototype Chrome extension was created, enabling real-time policy summarization and context-aware Q&A capabilities grounded in the APCO theoretical framework.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, initiate a pilot program to evaluate the integration of a GPT-powered privacy policy simplification Chrome extension across a select department, focusing on user adoption and feedback regarding usability and perceived value.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, prepare a technical feasibility assessment for deploying the developed Chrome extension across the organization's standard user workstations, outlining any necessary infrastructure changes or security considerations.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, analyze how the real-time privacy policy simplification and Q&A features of the Chrome extension can be leveraged to enhance user trust and potentially create a competitive differentiator for our online services.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, begin designing an experiment to test the effectiveness of the audience-adjusted rewriting prompt ('rewrite so a 10th-grade student can understand while maintaining legal accuracy') with a new set of privacy policies from a different industry sector.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, review the research findings on improved readability and content preservation to draft talking points for discussions on enhancing consumer understanding of digital service terms and conditions.
Privacy Policy Simplification, Large Language Models, Informed Consent, GPT-4, Chrome Extension, Readability Metrics
Ethics-based ontology in ICT4D
AI Processed Human Approved

How do technology projects affect local communities, and what determines whether they succeed or fail?

Devinder Thapa
Ethics-based ontology in ICT4D
2025
Key findings
  • Establishes an ethics-based ontology in ICT4D that shifts focus from instrumental views of technology to lived human experience and moral responsibility.
  • Demonstrates through the OLE Nepal case study how embedding technology into local educational ecosystems, national curricula, and teacher practices leads to sustainable success.
  • Reveals through the OLPC Peru case study how top-down, context-unaware technological implementations erode local agency and lead to project failure.
  • Highlights key implementation challenges, including translating abstract philosophical concepts into practical design metrics and addressing Eurocentric biases in technology evaluation.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, schedule a 30-minute meeting with your ICT4D project leads to introduce the concept of an 'ethics-based ontology' and ask them to identify one project where technology is deeply integrated into user workflows and cultural practices. Assign them to bring initial thoughts on how the project's impact on lived experience and moral agency could be assessed in the next project review.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, review the support tickets and user feedback logs from the last quarter for your current ICT4D deployment. Specifically, look for recurring issues that are not purely technical but seem to relate to user frustration, resistance to adoption, or a perception of technology not fitting their daily routines. Flag these for further investigation with your team.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, identify your organization's most critical ICT4D initiative. Draft a brief memo outlining how you plan to evaluate its success not just on efficiency metrics but also on its impact on the dignity, agency, and cultural integrity of the end-users. Prepare to discuss this revised evaluation framework with your team by the end of the week.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, revisit the 'implementation challenges' section of the research paper and select ONE challenge (e.g., translating abstract concepts into practical design metrics). Begin drafting a short (1-page) proposal for how you might operationalize this concept for a future ICT4D project you are involved in, focusing on a tangible measurement.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, review existing national or organizational guidelines for technology procurement and deployment in development contexts. Identify sections that address user impact, cultural sensitivity, or long-term sustainability. Draft a short list of questions to investigate how these existing guidelines could be strengthened to incorporate considerations of lived experience and moral responsibility for technology's impact.
ICT4D, being-in-the-World, ethics of responsibility, ontology, development, philosophy
Gamification for Community Building: Click to Shake Hands
AI Processed Human Approved

What drives users to stay engaged with location-based games and build real-world communities?

Faisal Al Thani, Chadi Aoun, Savanid Vatanasakdakul
Gamification for Community Building: Click to Shake Hands
Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS) · 2025
Key findings
  • Formulates a novel theoretical framework connecting technology adoption, gamification mechanics, external social influences, and intrinsic motivations to app stickiness and community engagement.
  • Identifies key drivers such as location incentives, perceived ease of use, reward value, achievement, network influence, herd behavior, social motive, and sense of belonging.
  • Establishes an empirical research design targeting over 1,000 active Pokémon GO players using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
  • Provides preliminary theoretical grounding for designing mobile gamified systems that promote social sustainability and persistent physical-world social interactions.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, allocate budget to pilot a location-based gamified application in one of our company's facilities, specifically focusing on fostering cross-departmental collaboration by integrating 'location incentives' for shared project spaces.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, schedule a meeting with your development team to discuss how to integrate elements like 'reward value' and 'achievement' into our existing internal communication platform to encourage more active participation and knowledge sharing.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, initiate a brainstorming session with your marketing and product teams to identify opportunities to leverage 'network influence' and 'herd behavior' in upcoming product launches or community outreach initiatives, perhaps by creating exclusive early-access groups.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, refine the survey instrument to include questions specifically measuring 'sense of belonging' and 'social motive' as distinct constructs, and prepare to recruit participants from diverse community groups for your next study.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, direct your staff to research successful public policy initiatives that have used location-based incentives or gamification to encourage citizen engagement with local services or community events, and identify potential applications for our jurisdiction.
Community Engagement, Gamification, Location-based games, Stickiness, Technology Adoption, Social Interaction
Securing Generative AI Systems: Threat-Centric Architectures and the Impact of Divergent EU–US Governance Regimes
AI Processed Human Approved

How can organizations effectively secure generative AI systems against unique threats under differing international regulations?

Vijay Kanabar and Kalinka Kaloyanova
Securing Generative AI Systems: Threat-Centric Architectures and the Impact of Divergent EU–US Governance Regimes
2026
Key findings
  • High-impact generative AI risks are structural properties inherent to architectural design rather than isolated, patchable bugs.
  • Effective risk mitigation requires a layered defense-in-depth model that combines traditional cybersecurity controls with AI-specific mechanisms such as context separation and tool sandboxing.
  • Transatlantic regulatory divergence establishes EU frameworks as the de facto technical baseline for multinational deployments, driving global architectural convergence.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: On Monday morning, initiate a review of the current generative AI system architecture and identify which of the five layers (e.g., prompt engineering, model, data, tools, infrastructure) represent the highest structural risk based on the research's threat taxonomy. Prioritize a pilot project to implement context separation and tool sandboxing for a critical generative AI application.
  • IT Manager: On Monday morning, schedule a team meeting to map the specific adversarial techniques identified in the research (e.g., prompt injection, data poisoning, model evasion) to the current generative AI tools and integrations in use. Document which of these techniques pose the most significant structural risk to your deployed systems.
  • Business Strategist: On Monday morning, begin researching the EU's AI Act and its implications for generative AI deployments. Identify how the research's findings on divergent EU-US governance regimes suggest that adopting EU-like technical security baselines will be crucial for global market access and competitive advantage.
  • Researcher: On Monday morning, focus on replicating the research's methodology by attempting to map a specific novel adversarial technique against a widely used generative AI reference architecture, documenting any emergent failure modes observed and comparing them to the research's findings.
  • Policymaker: On Monday morning, analyze the comparative governance analysis presented in the research, specifically focusing on how the EU's framework is driving global architectural convergence. Draft a memo outlining potential legislative actions to align US generative AI security regulations with the EU's technical baseline to foster transatlantic interoperability and responsible innovation.
Generative AI Security, Cybersecurity Architecture, AI Governance, EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, OWASP LLM Risks, MITRE ATLAS
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